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=== Overview ===Last updated in 2008, it was time to revisit this page and make some new notes. Even though the README, UPGRADE and online help are very detailed, I find it helpful to note my personal preferences, observations, and clarifications. Still, for the do-it-yourself types, the [[mw:Manual:Upgrading#Using_Git|official docs]] are the best resource. If you need professional help with MediaWiki, then contact [[User:Freephile|Greg Rundlett]]
I just upgraded my wiki site, and thought I would write down The process obviously started with downloading the source from the steps for further referenceweb. Even though However, since the READMEwikipedia project uses the continuous integration method of development (meaning they always run their own latest code), UPGRADE I follow the same practice and online help are very detailedrun off either the latest release branch or master from the [[git]] repository. So, I find it helpful simply did a <code>composer update --no-dev && git fetch</code> to note my personal preferences, observations, and clarifications where I might not understand the instructionsprepare for an upgrade.
The process obviously started with downloading == Consult the source from the web. However, since the wikipedia project uses the continuous integration method of development (meaning they always run their own latest code), I decided to join that practice and run off SVN trunk. So, I simply did a <code>svn checkout http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/mediawiki/trunk/phase3</code> to get the code.release notes ==
I performed a diff of the entire tree v. my installed copy using the venerable KDiff3 to get an idea of the magnitude of the code changes; to learn by reading some code changes and get a feel for the 'current best practices'. It also helped me to see what old stuff was deprecated, or that I had lying around as cruft on my filesystem. Since it had been a long time since my last upgrade, there was a large delta. I didn't want to or have time to look at all the code improvements so I moved on to the next step. === Consult the release notes === Before doing anything, stop and consult the [[mw:Release_notes/1.26#MediaWiki_1.26.2|release notes ]] supplied with the new
version of the software. This detail bug fixes, new features and functionality,
and any particular points that may need to be noted during the upgrade
procedure. There was a lot here, although nothing that impacted the function of my installation.
=== Backup first === I copied my filesystem as a backup.
I copied my database filesystem as a backup. I noticed that phpMyAdmin failed silently to create a backup because it exhausted the PHP memory limit. When I say 'failed silently' I mean that it saved the export as a compressed file on my system without complaining, but the contents of that file were the plain-text error message from PHP. I could have increased the script memory limit, but instead I found that an uncompressed version of the export would work. I also could have used mysqldump or the Mysql Administrator clientand testing ground.
=== Perform For the file upgrade ===database, I have a backup script that in addition to timed backups, will create a spot backup on demand: <code>~/bin/backup.db.sh mediawiki</code>
Having downloaded == Perform the desired new version of the software, either as a packagefrom SourceForge, or via an export from Subversion, decompress the files asneeded, and replace the existing MediaWiki files with the new.file upgrade ==
You should preserveFor extensions that support the [[mw:Manual:Extension_registration|new extension registration mechanism]] you can change the old 'requires' with a call to the 'wfLoadExtension' function <code>require_once\( *"\$IP/extensions/.*/([^/]*)" * \); wfLoadExtension( '\1' );</code>
* The LocalSettings.php file* The AdminSettingsWith the software downloaded (git fetch), and a check to see if you've modified anything (git status), you can simply switch the branch you're on <code>git checkout -b REL1_26 origin/REL1_26</code> and then do the database upgrade.php file, where it exists* The extensions directory* The images directory
If using an alternative uploads directory, You must preserve this; and if using customskins, preserve these too. The core code is now updated.:
I did all of those because I do have an 'accessible' skin. # The easy way to do the filesystem upgrade is with the rsync command. Besides the filesystem update, you also need to create a AdminSettingsLocalSettings.php file with credentials to access your database.# DatabaseSettings file, where it exists# The extensions directory# The images directory
:<code>user@host:/path/to/docroot$ rsync -vrc --delete --stats --progress --exclude images/ --exclude extensions/ --exclude LocalSettings.php --exclude If using an alternative uploads directory, preserve this; and if using custom skins/disabled/ mediawiki-1, preserve these too.6The core code is now updated.1/ wiki</code>
== Perform the database upgrade ==
=== Perform the database upgrade === You will need an AdminSettings.php file set up in the correct format; seeAdminSettings.sample in the wiki root for more information and examples. From the command line, browse to the maintenance directory and run the
update.php script to check and update the schema. This will insert missing
tables, update existing tables, and move data around as needed. In most cases,
</pre>
=== Check configuration settings ===
The names of configuration variables, and their default values and purposes,
with $wgEnableUploads in later versions. When upgrading, consult the release
notes to check for configuration changes which would alter the expected
behaviour behavior of MediaWiki.
=== Change the wiki pointer ===In order to quickly upgrade, revert or take the site offline, I you can simply use a symbolic link and point that to the correct target folder that I want. In order to complete the upgradeHowever, all note that was left was this can present problems for your extensions when <code>$IP</code> is not defined correctly due to change the target nature of my wiki symbolic link from phase3_1_7_1 to phase3_1_11links.
=== Test ===
It makes sense to test your wiki immediately following any kind of maintenance
normally and that special pages continue to function, etc. and correct errors
and quirks which reveal themselves.
 
# [[User:Freephile/Books/Organic_Gardening]] to test [[Collections]]
# [[Tooltips]] to test Semantic MediaWiki info parser function
# [[Terminology]] to test the Lingo extension
# [[Visual editor]]
# [[Svg]] for the SVG-Edit extension
# [[Cloning]] for the PDF Handler extension (show pdf file as thumbnail)
# [[Categories]] for the Wiki Category Tag Cloud extension
# [[:Template:Categorypage]] or [[:Category:Wiki]] for the Category Tree extension
# [[Special:ReplaceText]] for the Replace Text extension. Note that this extension can use regex like <code><nowiki><abbr title="[^"]+">(.*)<\/abbr></nowiki></code> where you can strip out tags and replace with $1
 
== Extension and Skin Upgrades ==
 
Your MediaWiki site will contain many [[MediaWiki/Extensions|extensions]] to provide extra functionality. You also have one or more skins installed. Those need to be upgraded independently since they are not distributed with the core (although many are bundled if you download a tarball). The [[Special:Version]] page will list the ones in use, so go through the list one at a time and check for upgrades.
 
For those [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/admin/projects/?filter=mediawiki%252Fextensions%252F extensions available in git] you can fetch the latest updates to the code with something like
<source lang="bash">
release=REL1_26
# work within the extensions directory so as not to conflict with the main composer.json
cd extensions
base=`pwd`;
for ext in `find . -type d -name .git | sed 's/.git//' `; do
cd $ext;
echo "fetching $ext";
git fetch;
# checkout the new release branch you want
git checkout $release;
# and update dependencies if project uses composer
if [ -f "./composer.json" ]; then
composer update;
fi
cd $base;
done
</source>
Also, if you don't even know whether there are submodules in use, you can search for those by looking for .gitmodules or .git '''files''' <code>find . -type f -name .git</code> And if you want to know which extensions may be using composer, you can check <code>find . -maxdepth 2 -name composer.json |xargs grep -l '"require":'</code>
 
=== Bad Behavior ===
* not in gerrit
* added a whitelist.ini file for [http://bad-behavior.ioerror.us/ bad-behavior] to avoid the file not found error
* upgraded bad-behavior 2.2.13 to 2.2.17
* deleted all the log table entries because they were from 2014
 
=== Bootstrap ===
* I chose to install the Bootstrap extension, which will allow me to use skins based on Bootstrap. E.g. Chameleon
<source lang="bash">
composer require "mediawiki/bootstrap:~1.0"
composer update
</source>
 
=== Category Tree ===
[[CategoryTree]]
 
=== [[mw:Extension:Cite|Cite]] ===
[[Citations]]
* upgraded to (e26565f) 2016-01-08T17:16:58 from null
* change the .git repo from https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/core.git to https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/Cite
* delete the Cite dir and clone the new repo
* git checkout REL1_26
* comment the old requires (there used to be two: Cite/Cite.php and Cite/SpecialCite.php)
* wfLoadExtension( 'Cite' );
* The second extension can be installed separately now, and provides the SpecialPage
* git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/CiteThisPage.git
* git checkout REL1_26
* wfLoadExtension( 'CiteThisPage' );
 
=== Collections ===
[[Collections]]
* The new config does save books, and renders to pdf (using pediapress) but the output needs some work to be truly professional looking.
* If there is an error rendering PDFs, try again. It's probably due to the low-capacity public server of PediaPress
 
=== Delete Batch ===
* upgraded to 1.5.0 (3870998) 2015-09-29T17:32:00 from 1.4 (non-git)
[[Delete]]
 
=== [[mw:Extension:DynamicPageList_(third-party)|DynamicPageList (third party)]] ===
* upgraded to 2.3.0 (fa2f83b) 2015-06-22T10:40:33
[[Dynamic content]]
 
=== Gadgets ===
[[Gadgets]]
* upgraded to REL1_26 (58f236d) 2015-11-23T16:22:00 from (a775200) 2014-01-26T12:22:15
* compatible with wfLoadExtension
 
=== Html2Wiki ===
[[Html2Wiki]]
* disabled temporarily
* re-enabled and tested
 
=== Interwiki ===
[[Interwiki links]]
* bundled
* upgraded to 3.0 20140719 (6ed9dc3) 2015-11-23T16:39:17 from 2.2 20120425 (83fa077) 2013-03-31T14:51:05
* Since the freephile wiki is served in secure mode (https), and all my interwiki links were hardcoded to 'http', I'd be unfairly dumping visitors out to the non-encrypted web. Interwiki since v1.18+ supports Protocol Relative URLs (PRURLs), so I updated my interwiki table converting all links to use // It's not possible to browse the freephile wiki in plain http mode (because our server is configured to always redirect to secure mode), so you can't really link off to an insecure website via the interwiki table now. But, if we ever decide to serve plain http, then our interwiki links will maintain your insecurity.
<source lang="sql">
SELECT * FROM mediawiki.interwiki;
UPDATE mediawiki.interwiki
SET iw_url = REPLACE(iw_url, 'http://', '//')
LIMIT 200;
</source>
 
=== Lingo ===
* The Lingo extension was installed via Composer
* Creates new [[Terminology]] page
 
=== [[mw:Extension:Lockdown|Lockdown]] ===
* upgraded to REL1_26 (c0f9986) 2015-09-29T17:56:04 from (db7023e) 2012-12-31T16:48:02
* still spews a million PHP Notices
 
=== [[mw:Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] ===
[[Delete]]
* Installed v1.2.0 (5763d10) 2015-11-23T16:46:18
* There were several broken Html2wiki import images which I wanted to use this extension to remove from the wiki. I still had to delete them by hand, but at least the 'recent changes' view on the main page is now fixed. The Nuke extension is still a useful tool
 
=== Page Schemas ===
was at 0.4.5 (c60b6fc) 2015-06-22T14:38:11 from Semantic Bundle. Disabled
 
=== [[mw:Extension:ParserFunctions|Parser Functions]] ===
[[Parser functions]]
* (bundled)
* upgraded to 1.6.0 (81eca7c) 2015-11-23T17:18:03 from 1.6.0 (738403b) 2014-10-11T18:09:18
 
=== Parsoid ===
deactivated 0.2.0 (b23043f) 2014-10-11T18:09:35
 
=== PDF Handler ===
[[Pdf]]
* upgraded to (6d8477d) 2015-11-23T17:19:41 from (f7044ec) 2014-01-21T20:50:35
* installed poppler-utils on Ubuntu
<source lang="bash">
which gs convert pdfinfo # tells if you have the right dependencies
</source>
* added link to example test page
 
 
=== Scribunto ===
[[Lua]]
* from 184a649) 2013-10-23T12:23:02
 
 
=== [[mw:Semantic Bundle|Semantic Bundle]] ===
* upgraded to 1.9.2 (97c0b0a) 2014-01-03T15:33:07 from 1.8.0.5.3 (97c0b0a) 2014-01-03T15:33:07
* but then decided to use straight SMW with Composer
 
=== [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki Semantic MediaWiki] ===
[[Metadata]]
* upgraded from 1.8.0.5 (fbd7570) 2013-04-06T20:44:28 to 2.3.1
* deleted the now unused PageSchemas and SemanticBundle directories.
* {{@todo}} Need to find out whether I should delete or do anything with the following which were bundled.
** ./SemanticCompoundQueries
** ./SemanticDrilldown
** ./SemanticForms
** ./SemanticFormsInputs
** ./SemanticImageInput
** ./SemanticInternalObjects
** ./SemanticMaps
** ./SemanticResultFormats
** ./SemanticTasks
** ./SemanticWatchlist
* When you look at the composer.json file, it recommends semantic-forms and semantic-result-formats
 
 
=== [[mw:Extension:SVGEdit|SVGEdit]] ===
[[Svg]]
* upgraded to the latest git from (00b9b30) 2013-11-22T16:46:23
 
=== SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi ===
[[Syntax Highlighting]]
* Note this extension now uses Pygments
* Initially had difficulty with this throwing all kinds of notices and breaking things like the edit window, probably because I was on REL1_25
* But still after upgrading to REL1_26 it caused a 500 error.
* Then I noticed that you need to composer update
* upgraded to 2.0 (a15f02e) 2015-12-12T07:49:03
* and Parsoid and VisualEditor
 
=== Tooltip ===
[[Tooltips]]
* This interesting extension fell out of maintenance, and is superseded by the Lingo extension.
 
 
=== User Merge and Delete ===
[[Merge]]
* upgraded to 1.9.0 (8a4faae) 2015-09-29T18:53:44 from 1.7 (9cdb625) 2013-04-04T16:10:25
 
 
=== Visual editor ===
[[Visual editor]]
* completely updated (new git repo)
* upgraded to 0.1.0 (34a21d8) 2015-11-10T07:15:06 from 0.1.0 (c416e78) 2014-05-07T17:36:05
* Followed the complete install instructions which includes deprecating the Parsoid extension. Node was [[mw:Parsoid/Installing_Node|already installed]]
* previously and was new enough (running v0.10.40)
 
=== Wiki Category Tag Cloud ===
[[Categories]]
* upgraded to 1.2.0 (e8c04a8) 2015-09-29T18:58:37 from 1.1
 
 
=== [[mw:Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] ===
[[Text Editor]]
* upgraded to 0.5.0 (72db6c7) 2015-09-29T18:59:11 from 0.4.0 (b13e25d) 2014-10-11T18:26:25
* added options within LocalSettings
 
 
== Gadgets ==
=== wikEd ===
* For the wikEd [https://freephile.org/wiki/Special:Gadgets gadget], I had to adjust the javascript and also add [ResourceLoader] to the definition
 
=== Toggle ===
For the [[mw:Snippets/Toggle_between_dropdown_menus_and_tabs|Menu Tab Toggle gadget]], I had to update the definition.
 
== Preferences ==
Oftentimes, you will need to test and check [[Special:Preferences]] in combination with core, skins, extensions and [[Gadgets]] upgrades.
 
== Debug ==
 
When things don't quite work as expected, you're left to figure out why. There are [[mw:Manual:How to debug|several debugging options]] that can assist you.
 
[[Category:Wiki]]
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