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959 bytes added ,  21:06, 13 March 2019
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The $USER must logout and login again to reload their group memberships. Alternatively, just issue <code>su - $USER</code> or <code>newgrp</code> (with no arguments); or start a new shell which will inherit the new group memberships.
 
== See Also ==
The linux command <code>namei</code> is very handy at showing you the directory traversal all the way to your destination to show ownership, permissions etc. Use the <code>-m</code> to show mode or <code>-l</code> to show a long listing
<pre>
namei -l /opt/data-meza/uploads/en/5/59/Geographylogo.png
f: /opt/data-meza/uploads/en/5/59/Geographylogo.png
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root opt
lrwxrwxrwx root root data-meza -> /mnt/volume_nyc1_01/data/data-meza
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drwxr-xr-x root root mnt
drwxr-xr-x root root volume_nyc1_01
drwxr-xr-x root root data
drwxr-xr-x meza-ansible wheel data-meza
drwxrwxr-x www-data www-data uploads
drwxrwxr-x www-data www-data en
drwxrwxr-x www-data www-data 5
drwxrwxr-x www-data www-data 59
-rw-rw-r-- www-data www-data Geographylogo.png
 
</pre>
 
 
 
 
{{References}}
[[Category:Filesystems]]