Difference between revisions of "Video Editing"

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A huge number of multimedia applications are available in the Free Software world of Linux.  See [[wp:Non-linear editing system]]s  and [[wp:Comparison of video editing software]]
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== Applications ==
 
== Applications ==
 
 
 
There are several fully professional "Non-Linear Video Editing" applications in the free software realm.  I've only briefly toyed with them so I can't tell you from personal experience how easy it might be to do a quick project.  But Blender, OpenShot and KDENLiVE are amazing free software applications.
 
 
 
 
 
=== Editing ===
 
=== Editing ===
These are some of the free editing tools.  More can be found at https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Video
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Get familiar with these editing tools
; [https://www.blender.org/ Blender]
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; [http://ffmpeg.org/ FFmpeg] [[wp:FFmpeg]] : One of, if not ''the'' most useful tool in the land of multimedia is FFMPEG.
: {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pznQweUD9x0|300|right|Basic Video Editing in Blender|frame}}
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; [http://www.transcoding.org/cgi-bin/transcode Transcode] [[wp:Transcode_(software)]] : tool is built using the libavcodec library of FFmpeg.
: is simply an awesome program. 
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; [http://www.avidemux.org/ Avidemux] [[wp:Avidemux]] ([http://www.avidemux.org/admWiki/index.php?title=Main_Page wiki]) : Available in three user interfaces (GTK+, QT4 and cli) for all major operating systems.  Avidemux is a free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks. It's graphical user interface looks pretty similar to VirtualDub and most features known from VirtualDub are available too. Avidemux natively supports a great number of file types, such as AVI, MPEG, VOB, TS, MP4, ASF, OGM, MKV and FLV. At the same time Avidemux natively supports a wide range of Video/Audio formats, including MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 ASP, H.264/AVC, DV, HuffYUV, MP3, AAC, AC-3 and Vorbis. Tasks can be automated using projects, job queue and powerful scripting capabilities. Video-DVD or (S)VCD compliant streams can be created with easy-to-use "Auto" wizards. Multi-threading is supported! See also: [http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=126164 FAQ] at doom9
: It is used mostly for 3-d design and modelling, but it also is quite capable at video editing.
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; [http://handbrake.fr/ HandBrake] [[mw:HandBrake]] : is a software application that can convert MPEG video (including DVD-Video) into a MPEG-4 video file in .mp4, .avi, .ogm, or .mkv containers.
: Blender works on both Windows and Linux. Lots of tutorials on YouTube (see right for example) 
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; [http://kinodv.org/ kino] [[wp:Kino_(software)]] : Kino is great for working with the DV format and IEEE 1394 (firewire) interfaces
; [http://www.openshot.org/features/ OpenShot]
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; [http://kdenlive.org/ kdenlive]  [[wp:Kdenlive]] : A nice "pro-sumer" (hobbyist, close to professional needs)  tool.  Kdenlive has instructions on how to make and add a tutorial to their site, including how to create and upload desktop recordings onto vimeo.com  http://kdenlive.org/contribution-manual/how-make-video-tutorial
: {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0nEHxtTjk4|300|right|OpenShot 2.0 reaches beta|frame}}
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; [http://www.heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php cinelerra] [[wp:Cinelerra]] : is a significant project, aimed at the professional user.
: is another Linux only NLVE, and might be more 'beginner friendly' 
 
; [http://ffmpeg.org/ FFmpeg] [[wp:FFmpeg]]  
 
: One of, if not ''the'' most useful tool in the land of multimedia is FFMPEG.
 
; [http://www.transcoding.org/cgi-bin/transcode Transcode] [[wp:Transcode_(software)]]  
 
: tool is built using the libavcodec library of FFmpeg.
 
; [http://www.avidemux.org/ Avidemux] [[wp:Avidemux]] ([http://www.avidemux.org/admWiki/index.php?title=Main_Page wiki])  
 
: Available in three user interfaces (GTK+, QT4 and cli) for all major operating systems.   
 
: Avidemux is a free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks. It's graphical user interface looks pretty similar to VirtualDub and most features known from VirtualDub are available too.  
 
: Avidemux natively supports a great number of file types, such as AVI, MPEG, VOB, TS, MP4, ASF, OGM, MKV and FLV. At the same time Avidemux natively supports a wide range of Video/Audio formats, including MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 ASP, H.264/AVC, DV, HuffYUV, MP3, AAC, AC-3 and Vorbis. Tasks can be automated using projects, job queue and powerful scripting capabilities. Video-DVD or (S)VCD compliant streams can be created with easy-to-use "Auto" wizards. Multi-threading is supported! See also: [http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=126164 FAQ] at doom9
 
; [http://www.pitivi.org/ PiTiVi]
 
: is a video editor designed to be user-friendly and powerful
 
; [http://www.gopchop.org GOPchop]
 
: is a "Graphical MPEG Clipper" - a Linux-based GUI program for removing sections from a video file with the minimum amount of disturbance to the stream.  It does this by writing specific "Group of Pictures" (GOP) sections to a new video file.  The GOPs will decode correctly and the gaps won't be noticed.
 
; [http://handbrake.fr/ HandBrake] [[mw:HandBrake]]  
 
: is a software application that can convert MPEG video (including DVD-Video) into a MPEG-4 video file in .mp4, .avi, .ogm, or .mkv containers.
 
; [http://kinodv.org/ kino] [[wp:Kino_(software)]]  
 
: Kino is great for working with the DV format and IEEE 1394 (firewire) interfaces
 
; [http://kdenlive.org/ kdenlive]  [[wp:Kdenlive]]  
 
: A nice "pro-sumer" (hobbyist, close to professional needs)  tool.  Kdenlive has instructions on how to make and add a tutorial to their site, including how to create and upload desktop recordings onto vimeo.com  http://kdenlive.org/contribution-manual/how-make-video-tutorial {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kkaUd7nBKo|300|right|KDENLiVE|frame}} Currently only runs on Linux (but there are efforts to port it to Mac and Windows).
 
; [http://www.heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php cinelerra] [[wp:Cinelerra]] https://cinelerra-cv.org/
 
: is a significant project, aimed at the professional user.  It's both a NLVE and a compositing application.  There is a friendly fork called the Community Version (CV) as compared to the original Heroine Warrior (HW) version.
 
 
 
=== Video Slideshows ===
 
; [http://ffdiaporama.tuxfamily.org/ ffDiaporama] : for making a slideshow video, and it's not bad. However, it simply refused to render my project with a 'encode error'. It is also outdated (last release in 2014) and doesn't install properly on newer Ubuntu.  The project itself is a fork of the even less maintained Diaporama
 
; [http://imagination.sourceforge.net/ Imagination] : is a simple tool.  Last released in 2011, there is at least a note in 2017 that contributions are welcome.  The results weren't bad either.  But, I still like the power of OpenShot.
 
  
 
=== Players ===
 
=== Players ===
; [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html MPlayer] [[wp:MPlayer]]  
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; [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html MPlayer] [[wp:MPlayer]] : is one of the most essential players in the Free Software world.  The project works in tandem with FFmpeg.  MPlayer software includes the '''Mencoder''' commandline tool
: is one of the most essential players in the Free Software world.  The project works in tandem with FFmpeg.  MPlayer software includes the '''Mencoder''' commandline tool
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; VLC : vlc is cross-platform and wonderful
; VLC  
 
: vlc is cross-platform and wonderful.  It even works on your phone.
 
 
 
 
 
=== Transcoding ===
 
http://programmer-art.org/projects/arista-transcoder
 
 
 
== Mencoder and ffmpeg examples ==
 
 
 
If you only want a 5-minute clip, the first thing to do would probably
 
be to throw away the other 55 minutes of video.  That should make all
 
your files load much faster. :)
 
 
 
You can extract the part you want with mplayer like this:
 
<source lang="bash">
 
$ mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy infile -ss 00:10:09.5 -endpos 00:05:00 -o outfile
 
</source>
 
"-ovc" means "output video codec", "-oac" means "output audio codec",
 
the "-ss" argument skips ahead to 10 minutes 9.5 seconds into the
 
video, and "-endpos" tells mencoder to transcode exactly 5 minutes.
 
"copy" is a special codec name that tells mplayer to just streamcopy
 
the audio and video streams to output... essentially cutting out the
 
5-minute segment that you want.
 
 
 
This can also be done with ffmpeg:
 
<source lang="bash">
 
$ ffmpeg -acodec copy -vcodec copy -itsoffset -00:10:09.5 -i infile -ss 00:10:09.5 -t 00:05:00 outfile
 
</source>
 
Note that the "-itsoffset" option must be specified to make sure that
 
A/V timestamps synchronize, and that its value must be the negative of
 
the "-ss" argument.
 
 
 
Note that, for BOTH mencoder and ffmpeg, the order of command-line
 
options and arguments is not just significant, it's HIGHLY significant.
 
 
 
To transcode the video, specify the output codecs as the "vcodec" and
 
"acodec" sub-options to the libavcodec option (-lavcopts):
 
<source lang="bash">
 
$ mencoder -ovc lavc -oac lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=ac3 infile -o outfile
 
</source>
 
Here, "lavc" means to use one of the libavcodec codecs, specified by
 
the "vcodec" and "acodec" suboptions to the "-lavcopts" option (which
 
specifies options for libavcodec).  mencoder has about a bazillion^2
 
command line options, sub options, sub sub options, and can get quite
 
confusing.  ffmpeg can also transcode audio and video streams from one
 
codec to another.
 
 
 
If you want to change the framerate of the video, you can use
 
something like this:
 
<source lang="bash">
 
$ mencoder -ofps 25 -oac copy -ovc copy -o outfile infile
 
</source>
 
Note that, whenever you use "copy" as the codec, mplayer will copy the
 
corresponding stream to the output unmodified.  That means it will ignore
 
any filters set up to modify the copied stream.  This is a BIG gotcha.
 
 
 
For example:
 
<source lang="bash">
 
$ mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -af volume=10 -o outfile infile
 
</source>
 
WILL NOT DO what you probably want, because with "-oac copy" the
 
"volume" audio filters (specified with "-af") will be ignored, and the
 
audio in outfile will be at the SAME volume as the audio in infile.
 
 
 
When capturing video in the US, you may also run into problems with
 
video interlacing.  Fortunately, mencoder has deinterlacing video
 
filters, for example "-vf pp=lb".
 
  
  

Revision as of 22:57, 20 January 2009

A huge number of multimedia applications are available in the Free Software world of Linux. See wp:Non-linear editing systems and wp:Comparison of video editing software

Applications[edit | edit source]

Editing[edit | edit source]

Get familiar with these editing tools

FFmpeg wp:FFmpeg 
One of, if not the most useful tool in the land of multimedia is FFMPEG.
Transcode wp:Transcode_(software) 
tool is built using the libavcodec library of FFmpeg.
Avidemux wp:Avidemux (wiki
Available in three user interfaces (GTK+, QT4 and cli) for all major operating systems. Avidemux is a free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks. It's graphical user interface looks pretty similar to VirtualDub and most features known from VirtualDub are available too. Avidemux natively supports a great number of file types, such as AVI, MPEG, VOB, TS, MP4, ASF, OGM, MKV and FLV. At the same time Avidemux natively supports a wide range of Video/Audio formats, including MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 ASP, H.264/AVC, DV, HuffYUV, MP3, AAC, AC-3 and Vorbis. Tasks can be automated using projects, job queue and powerful scripting capabilities. Video-DVD or (S)VCD compliant streams can be created with easy-to-use "Auto" wizards. Multi-threading is supported! See also: FAQ at doom9
HandBrake mw:HandBrake 
is a software application that can convert MPEG video (including DVD-Video) into a MPEG-4 video file in .mp4, .avi, .ogm, or .mkv containers.
kino wp:Kino_(software) 
Kino is great for working with the DV format and IEEE 1394 (firewire) interfaces
kdenlive wp:Kdenlive 
A nice "pro-sumer" (hobbyist, close to professional needs) tool. Kdenlive has instructions on how to make and add a tutorial to their site, including how to create and upload desktop recordings onto vimeo.com http://kdenlive.org/contribution-manual/how-make-video-tutorial
cinelerra wp:Cinelerra 
is a significant project, aimed at the professional user.

Players[edit | edit source]

MPlayer wp:MPlayer 
is one of the most essential players in the Free Software world. The project works in tandem with FFmpeg. MPlayer software includes the Mencoder commandline tool
VLC 
vlc is cross-platform and wonderful


See Also[edit | edit source]

Video Editing/My Story