Disc golf/course design: Difference between revisions

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Who is the sponsor for the course? A town Rec Department? A local school? Regardless of who you are working with, you have to expect that not everyone is going to be an avid disc golfer and know every last detail about the sport, conventions, and considerations. Therefore, its helpful to outline and discuss even the small details that would make course development a success<ref>Here is some advice during the [[Topic:Ymkj4mwpolr1sbph|development of the Weare-Merriman course in Seabrook, NH]]</ref>.

Before you design a disc golf course, be sure you are familiar with the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) [https://www.pdga.com/course-development/design-elements Disc Golf Course Design Elements]. A leading provider of course construction is DiscMania, who have developed the concept of "[https://www.discgolfpark.com/ DiscGolfPark]" and related programs and services.

We'll cover some additional information and details here.

== Site Planning ==

[[File:Disc golf park site plan diagram.png|thumb]]

It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the abutter's property.

It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the subject property, as well as abutter's property. A simple screenshot of the area, with the correct aerial photography layer and boundaries can serve as your canvas.

=== On site tips ===

One little suggestion is to use 4' stakes or sticks pounded into the ground to mark proposed basket locations. Place a large plastic bottle, or bucket on the pole to make a temporary target that is visible, and even throwable if there is already a good 'line' for the hole. Mark the rectangle of the tee box with small wire marker flags. They come in many colors, but they are not very visible at all until you're stepping on them so an extra stake, or driveway marker is good to mark the location of the tee box. Remember to bring a sharpie to write on the flags.

== Environmental Considerations ==

See [[Disc golf/environmental]]

== Trail Building ==

See [[Disc golf/trails]]

== Software ==

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[[File:Disc golf course hole map done in Inkarnate.png|thumb|hole map done with Inkarnate software]]

Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting ~~teepads~~, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.

=== Hole maps / Teepad signs ===

Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting tee pads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.

[[File:Disc golf course sign done in PowerPoint.png|thumb|hole map done with PowerPoint software]]

You can even do signage in PowerPoint like this other example. It is purely a drawing or diagram and not a map at all.

~~More formally, there is the whole category of~~ [[~~wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system~~]] (~~GIS~~) ~~software~~. ~~Your local environmental engineer~~, ~~town planning department, regional land use planning agency, or conservation commission may use one system in particular, but there are '''many'''~~. The ArcGIS system by ESRI is one of the most widely used. The problem with the commercial software systems - besides being too complex for casual use - is that they are not available for personal use or prohibitively expensive. [https://~~qgis~~.~~org~~/ ~~QGIS~~] ~~(formerly Quantum GIS~~ - ~~see~~ [[wp:~~QGIS~~]]) ~~is a [https://qgis~~.~~org/project/~~overview~~/ spatial visualization~~ and ~~decision-making] tool that is completely~~ [[~~Free Software|free software~~]]. ~~Still~~, ~~it is powerful and complex software, so not something~~ to ~~fire up without some training. This [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGm7w-LywO0 4+ hour tutorial] is~~ for ~~beginners~~.

==== Other possible 'drawing' tools ====

* https://www.photopea.com/ - online PhotoShop workalike

* [[inkscape]] - vector drawing tool (foss - respects your privacy)

* [https://www.sketch.com/ sketch], [https://www.canva.com/ canva] and [https://sketch.io/sketchpad/ sketch.io] are online drawing tools.

=== Course maps ===

While a tee pad sign can be a highly abstract drawing, the underlying full course map needs to be done precisely - at least in the planning phase. We call this more of the "blueprint". To do that, you'll need to employ [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. We give an overview of software options at [[GIS]] and dive into specifics at [[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]]. When the "blueprints" are complete, you can still go back to 'drawing' tools to create a stylized version for public signage, websites, etc.

"Free to use" options like Google Earth or "My Maps" from Google Maps can be used, but have limitations and drawbacks. '''[[wp:OpenStreetMap|OpenStreetMap]]''' (OSM) ([https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2385580 example]) is the go-to free competitor to Google Maps. OSM; used by TomTom, Apple, Microsoft, Esri and others, is judged to be one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence<ref>Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). "How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world". London: Open Data Institute. Retrieved 12 September 2024.</ref>. Aside: one of the beautiful things about OSM is that the data design of the system makes it so that you can literally map things like "[https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1346726#map=11/42.6058/-71.3216 Massachusetts Route 110]", and use tools like [[wp:OsmAnd]] to navigate that route - something which is impossible to do with Google Maps, or even paid apps like Rever for motorcyclists<ref>When I planned a motorcycle ride out to Maple Hill for the 2024 MVP Open, I wanted to avoid the highway. I figured "Hey, why not just ride MA 110 since it goes most of the way and I'll get a chance to ride back in time to get a glimpse of the communities along the road before Route 495 existed. It was impossible to do without OsmAnd.</ref>.

~~[[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]] is a subject worth a deeper dive.~~

~~{{References}}~~

[[Category:Disc Golf]]

[[Category:Maps]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 Who is the sponsor for the course? A town Rec Department? A local school? Regardless of who you are working with, you have to expect that not everyone is going to be an avid disc golfer and know every last detail about the sport, conventions, and considerations. Therefore, its helpful to outline and discuss even the small details that would make course development a success<ref>Here is some advice during the [[Topic:Ymkj4mwpolr1sbph|development of the Weare-Merriman course in Seabrook, NH]]</ref>.
+Before you design a disc golf course, be sure you are familiar with the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) [https://www.pdga.com/course-development/design-elements Disc Golf Course Design Elements]. A leading provider of course construction is DiscMania, who have developed the concept of "[https://www.discgolfpark.com/ DiscGolfPark]" and related programs and services.
+We'll cover some additional information and details here.
 == Site Planning ==
 [[File:Disc golf park site plan diagram.png|thumb]]
-It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the abutter's property.
+It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the subject property, as well as abutter's property. A simple screenshot of the area, with the correct aerial photography layer and boundaries can serve as your canvas.
+=== On site tips ===
+One little suggestion is to use 4' stakes or sticks pounded into the ground to mark proposed basket locations. Place a large plastic bottle, or bucket on the pole to make a temporary target that is visible, and even throwable if there is already a good 'line' for the hole. Mark the rectangle of the tee box with small wire marker flags. They come in many colors, but they are not very visible at all until you're stepping on them so an extra stake, or driveway marker is good to mark the location of the tee box. Remember to bring a sharpie to write on the flags.
+== Environmental Considerations ==
+See [[Disc golf/environmental]]
+== Trail Building ==
+See [[Disc golf/trails]]
 == Software ==
@@ Line 9: / Line 22: @@
 [[File:Disc golf course hole map done in Inkarnate.png|thumb|hole map done with Inkarnate software]]
-Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting teepads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.
+=== Hole maps / Teepad signs ===
+Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting tee  pads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.
+[[File:Disc golf course sign done in PowerPoint.png|thumb|hole map done with PowerPoint software]]
+You can even do signage in PowerPoint like this other example. It is purely a drawing or diagram and not a map at all.
-More formally, there is the whole category of [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. Your local environmental engineer, town planning department, regional land use planning agency, or conservation commission may use one system in particular, but there are '''many'''. The ArcGIS system by ESRI is one of the most widely used.  The problem with the commercial software systems - besides being too complex for casual use - is that they are not available for personal use or prohibitively expensive. [https://qgis.org/ QGIS] (formerly Quantum GIS - see [[wp:QGIS]]) is a [https://qgis.org/project/overview/ spatial visualization and decision-making] tool that is completely [[Free Software|free software]]. Still, it is powerful and complex software, so not something to fire up without some training. This [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGm7w-LywO0 4+ hour tutorial] is for beginners.
+==== Other possible 'drawing' tools ====
+* https://www.photopea.com/ - online PhotoShop workalike
+* [[inkscape]] - vector drawing tool (foss - respects your privacy)
+* [https://www.sketch.com/ sketch], [https://www.canva.com/ canva] and [https://sketch.io/sketchpad/ sketch.io] are online drawing tools.
+=== Course maps ===
+While a tee pad sign can be a highly abstract drawing, the underlying full course map needs to be done precisely - at least in the planning phase.  We call this more of the "blueprint".  To do that, you'll need to employ  [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. We give an overview of software options at [[GIS]] and dive into specifics at [[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]]. When the "blueprints" are complete, you can still go back to 'drawing' tools to create a stylized version for public signage, websites, etc.
-"Free to use" options like Google Earth or "My Maps" from Google Maps can be used, but have limitations and drawbacks. '''[[wp:OpenStreetMap|OpenStreetMap]]''' (OSM) ([https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2385580 example]) is the go-to free competitor to Google Maps. OSM; used by TomTom, Apple, Microsoft, Esri and others, is judged to be one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence<ref>Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). "How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world". London: Open Data Institute. Retrieved 12 September 2024.</ref>. Aside: one of the beautiful things about OSM is that the data design of the system makes it so that you can literally map things like "[https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1346726#map=11/42.6058/-71.3216 Massachusetts Route 110]", and use tools like [[wp:OsmAnd]] to navigate that route - something which is impossible to do with Google Maps, or even paid apps like Rever for motorcyclists<ref>When I planned a motorcycle ride out to Maple Hill for the 2024 MVP Open, I wanted to avoid the highway. I figured "Hey, why not just ride MA 110 since it goes most of the way and I'll get a chance to ride back in time to get a glimpse of the communities along the road before Route 495 existed. It was impossible to do without OsmAnd.</ref>.
-[[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]] is a subject worth a deeper dive.
+{{References}}
-{{References}}
+[[Category:Disc Golf]]
+[[Category:Maps]]