Disc golf/course design: Difference between revisions

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== Site Planning ==

[[File:Disc golf park site plan diagram.png|thumb]]

It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the abutter's property.

It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the subject property, as well as abutter's property. A simple screenshot of the area, with the correct aerial photography layer and boundaries can serve as your canvas.

== Software ==

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=== Hole maps / Teepad signs ===

Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting ~~teepads~~, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.

Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting tee pads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.

[[File:Disc golf course sign done in PowerPoint.png|thumb|hole map done with PowerPoint software]]

You can even do signage in PowerPoint

You can even do signage in PowerPoint like this other example. It is purely a drawing or diagram and not a map at all.

~~=== Course maps ===~~

~~While a teepad sign can be highly abstract, the actual full course map needs to be done precisely~~. ~~There~~ is the whole category of [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. Your local environmental engineer, town planning department, regional land use planning agency, or conservation commission may use one system in particular, but there are '''many'''. The ArcGIS system by ESRI is one of the most widely used. The problem with the commercial software systems - besides being too complex for casual use - is that they are not available for personal use or prohibitively expensive. [https://qgis.org/ QGIS] (formerly Quantum GIS - see [[wp:QGIS]]) is a [https://qgis.org/project/overview/ spatial visualization and decision-making] tool that is completely [[Free Software|free software]]. Still, it is powerful and ~~complex software, so~~ not ~~something to fire up without some training. This [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGm7w-LywO0 4+ hour tutorial] is for beginners. Without diving into it further, the high-level process is to record~~ a GPS track (e.g. using a phone app) while you walk the course and tag locations called 'waypoints'. Of course you simultaneously mark the ground while you're on site. Then, you download and work with your data in QGIS on the computer to map out the markings you made in the field. For disc golf - which is traditionally played in heavily wooded areas - it is impossible to map ~~a course from just aerial or satellite imagery due to tree canopy.~~

"Free to use" options like Google Earth or "My Maps" from Google Maps can be used, but have limitations and drawbacks. '''[[wp:OpenStreetMap|OpenStreetMap]]''' (OSM) ([https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2385580 example]) is the go-to free competitor to Google Maps. OSM; used by TomTom, Apple, Microsoft, Esri and others, is judged to be one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence<ref>Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). "How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world". London: Open Data Institute. Retrieved 12 September 2024.</ref>. Aside: one of the beautiful things about OSM is that the data design of the system makes it so that you can literally map things like "[https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1346726#map=11/42.6058/-71.3216 Massachusetts Route 110]", and use tools like [[wp:OsmAnd]] to navigate that route - something which is impossible to do with Google Maps, or even paid apps like Rever for motorcyclists<ref>When I planned a motorcycle ride out to Maple Hill for the 2024 MVP Open, I wanted to avoid the highway. I figured "Hey, why not just ride MA 110 since it goes most of the way and I'll get a chance to ride back in time to get a glimpse of the communities along the road before Route 495 existed. It was impossible to do without OsmAnd.</ref>.

~~[[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]] is a subject worth a deeper dive~~.

~~=== Other possible tools ===~~

==== Other possible 'drawing' tools ====

* https://www.photopea.com/ - online PhotoShop workalike

* [[inkscape]] - vector drawing tool (foss - respects your privacy)

* [https://www.sketch.com/ sketch], [https://www.canva.com/ canva] and [https://sketch.io/sketchpad/ sketch.io] are online drawing tools.

=== Course maps ===

While a tee pad sign can be a highly abstract drawing, the underlying full course map needs to be done precisely - at least in the planning phase. We call this more of the "blueprint". To do that, you'll need to employ [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. We give an overview of software options at [[GIS]] and dive into specifics at [[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]]. When the "blueprints" are complete, you can still go back to 'drawing' tools to create a stylized version for public signage, websites, etc.

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 == Site Planning ==
 [[File:Disc golf park site plan diagram.png|thumb]]
-It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the abutter's property.
+It almost goes without saying that one of the first things you have to do is identify where the course is going to be built. It may seem obvious ("we're going to build it right here"), until you get into the details of construction and layout, conservation approval and more. Your town or [https://maps.massgis.digital.mass.gov/MassMapper/MassMapper.html?bl=2023%20Aerial%20Imagery__100&l=FEMA_FEMA_National_Flood_Hazard_Layer____ON__31,massgis:GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC__GISDATA.BIKETRAILS_ARC::Default__ON__100,Basemaps_L3Parcels____ON__49,massgis:GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY__GISDATA.WETLANDSDEP_POLY::Detailed_With_Outlines__ON__56,Orthos_2023____ON__100,Basemaps_Structures____ON__100,Basemaps_MapFeaturesforImagery____ON__100,Basemaps_TopographicFeaturesforBasemap____ON__100&b=-70.87693069325971,42.85112003338306,-70.85824106084392,42.859952426091475 state probably has a GIS system] that will show property / tax boundaries that help in defining the subject property, as well as abutter's property. A simple screenshot of the area, with the correct aerial photography layer and boundaries can serve as your canvas.
 == Software ==
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 === Hole maps / Teepad signs ===
-Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting teepads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.
+Given a "canvas" on which to draw a course layout, the actual process of depicting tee  pads, paths, baskets, OB, etc. can sometimes be done in creative ways. The example here was done with [https://inkarnate.com/ Inkarnate] - online software for mapping fantasy worlds.
 [[File:Disc golf course sign done in PowerPoint.png|thumb|hole map done with PowerPoint software]]
-You can even do signage in PowerPoint
+You can even do signage in PowerPoint like this other example. It is purely a drawing or diagram and not a map at all.
-=== Course maps ===
-While a teepad sign can be highly abstract, the actual full course map needs to be done precisely. There is the whole category of [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. Your local environmental engineer, town planning department, regional land use planning agency, or conservation commission may use one system in particular, but there are '''many'''. The ArcGIS system by ESRI is one of the most widely used.  The problem with the commercial software systems - besides being too complex for casual use - is that they are not available for personal use or prohibitively expensive. [https://qgis.org/ QGIS] (formerly Quantum GIS - see [[wp:QGIS]]) is a [https://qgis.org/project/overview/ spatial visualization and decision-making] tool that is completely [[Free Software|free software]]. Still, it is powerful and complex software, so not something to fire up without some training. This [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGm7w-LywO0 4+ hour tutorial] is for beginners. Without diving into it further, the high-level process is to record a GPS track (e.g. using a phone app) while  you walk the course and tag locations called 'waypoints'.  Of course you simultaneously mark the ground while you're on site. Then, you download and work with your data in QGIS on the computer to map out the markings you made in the field. For disc golf - which is traditionally played in heavily wooded areas - it is impossible to map a course from just aerial or satellite imagery due to tree canopy.
-"Free to use" options like Google Earth or "My Maps" from Google Maps can be used, but have limitations and drawbacks. '''[[wp:OpenStreetMap|OpenStreetMap]]''' (OSM) ([https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2385580 example]) is the go-to free competitor to Google Maps. OSM; used by TomTom, Apple, Microsoft, Esri and others, is judged to be one of the most successful collaboratively maintained open datasets in existence<ref>Dodds, Leigh; Yates, Deborah (14 August 2018). "How Facebook, Apple and Microsoft are contributing to an openly licensed map of the world". London: Open Data Institute. Retrieved 12 September 2024.</ref>. Aside: one of the beautiful things about OSM is that the data design of the system makes it so that you can literally map things like "[https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1346726#map=11/42.6058/-71.3216 Massachusetts Route 110]", and use tools like [[wp:OsmAnd]] to navigate that route - something which is impossible to do with Google Maps, or even paid apps like Rever for motorcyclists<ref>When I planned a motorcycle ride out to Maple Hill for the 2024 MVP Open, I wanted to avoid the highway. I figured "Hey, why not just ride MA 110 since it goes most of the way and I'll get a chance to ride back in time to get a glimpse of the communities along the road before Route 495 existed. It was impossible to do without OsmAnd.</ref>.
-[[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]] is a subject worth a deeper dive.
-=== Other possible tools ===
+==== Other possible 'drawing' tools ====
 * https://www.photopea.com/ - online PhotoShop workalike
 * [[inkscape]] - vector drawing tool (foss - respects your privacy)
 * [https://www.sketch.com/ sketch], [https://www.canva.com/ canva] and [https://sketch.io/sketchpad/ sketch.io] are online drawing tools.
+=== Course maps ===
+While a tee pad sign can be a highly abstract drawing, the underlying full course map needs to be done precisely - at least in the planning phase.  We call this more of the "blueprint".  To do that, you'll need to employ  [[wp:Geographic_information_system_software|Geographic information system]] (GIS) software. We give an overview of software options at [[GIS]] and dive into specifics at [[Using OpenStreetMaps to design a Disc Golf Course]]. When the "blueprints" are complete, you can still go back to 'drawing' tools to create a stylized version for public signage, websites, etc.