Syntax Highlighting

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Syntax Highlighting in Quanta[edit | edit source]

Quanta has syntax defintion files which are called 'DTEP' files. See the quanta dev list, website, or help:/quanta (Quanta Manual in konqueror). These files are stored in

# application directory
/usr/share/apps/quanta/dtep/
# local user directory
~/.kde/share/apps/quanta/dtep/

placing a new directory, which includes all tag definitions, in one of those locations will provide all the info Quanta needs to understand the syntax. On the Quanta site there is a DTEP for TaskJuggler syntax.

Syntax Highlighing in VIM[edit | edit source]

To add syntax highlighting for a particular language or syntax, you need to have a syntax definition file, and then you need to 'turn it on' by setting it up in your local configuration file. For example, there is a syntax file for TaskJuggler, which can be turned on thusly:

sudo cp /usr/local/src/taskjuggler-2.2.0/Contrib/vim/tjp.vim  /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/syntax/
sudo chmod o+r /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/syntax/tjp.vim
echo 'if has("autocmd")
augroup taskjuggler
au! BufNewFile,BufRead *.tj{p,i} set ft=tjp
augroup END
endif' >> ~/.vimrc

Syntax Highlighting in Konsole[edit | edit source]

Syntax Highlighting in Websvn[edit | edit source]

The current syntax highlighting in websvn is handled via GNU enscript

Syntax Highlighting in MediaWiki[edit | edit source]

Writing good code, especially in open source context, requires illustrating best practices and tutorials. Those tutorials are made ever more useful with syntax-highlighting.

MediaWiki is able to incorporate a nice 3rd-party project called Generic Syntax Highlighter or GeSHi for short. Fortunately GeSHi is now packaged with debian for easy installation on Debian or Debian-based systems. There is a mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi extension which provides a tie-in between MediaWiki and GeSHi. (note that there are a few different GeSHi extensions for mediawiki, and we use the one in use on mediawiki.org http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Version).

To install the actual GeSHi software package (it installs in /usr/share)

sudo apt-get install php-geshi
ls /usr/share/php-geshi/
contrib  geshi  geshi.php

Incorporating GeSHi into Mediawiki is just a matter of adding the extension to the source tree and including it in LocalSettings.

Usage[edit | edit source]

See the mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi#Examples

<source lang="php"> $v = array_pop($foo); // just a comment </source>

Supported Languages[edit | edit source]

mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi#Supported_languages

Documentation[edit | edit source]

See http://qbnz.com/highlighter/geshi-doc.html for the extensive documentation. GeSHi is used in a number of other software projects like

  • Dokuwiki - An advanced wiki engine
  • gtk.php.net - Their manual uses GeSHi for syntax highlighting
  • WordPress - A powerful blogging system*
  • PHP-Fusion - A constantly evovling CMS
  • SQL Manager - A Postgres DBAL
  • Mambo - A popular open source CMS
  • MediaWiki - A leader in Wikis*
  • TikiWiki - A megapowerful Wiki/CMS
  • TikiPro - Another powerful Wiki based on Tikiwiki
  • RWeb - A site-building tool