Difference between revisions of "Used car checklist"

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(getting total loss, theft records, open recalls, and similar listings value)
 
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<div class="noprint">
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Help make this better.  It's a wiki that you can edit.
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[[File:Used car checklist.pdf|thumb|right|200px|2-page pdf version]]
  
 
Bring the following items with you for inspecting the vehicle:
 
Bring the following items with you for inspecting the vehicle:
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<li>A refrigerator magnet for detecting body work (bondo)</li>
 
<li>A refrigerator magnet for detecting body work (bondo)</li>
 
<li>A CD and/or phone + aux cord for testing the car stereo</li>
 
<li>A CD and/or phone + aux cord for testing the car stereo</li>
<li>Inspection checklist (detailed below)</li>
+
<li>Inspection checklist (Detailed below.  Hit Ctrl+P to print, or use the pdf)</li>
<li>If possible, an auto history report.  Plug in the VIN at https://www.nicb.org/theft_and_fraud_awareness/vincheck and also at http://motosnoop.com/</li>
+
<li>If possible, an auto history report.  Plug in the VIN at https://www.nicb.org/theft_and_fraud_awareness/vincheck and also at https://vindecoded.com/FreeVinCheck or http://motosnoop.com/</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
  
 
With these tools in hand, run down the following checklist. To make sure you hit everything, print this page and take it with you when conducting your inspection.
 
With these tools in hand, run down the following checklist. To make sure you hit everything, print this page and take it with you when conducting your inspection.
 
+
</div>
 
== Exterior ==
 
== Exterior ==
  
? Windshield free of cracks <br>
+
&#x2610; Windshield free of cracks <br>
? Body panel colors match <br>
+
&#x2610; Body panel colors match <br>
? Magnet adheres to all steel body panels <br>
+
&#x2610; Magnet adheres to all steel body panels <br>
? Fresh paint job (if yes, it could be to conceal rust) <br>
+
&#x2610; Fresh paint job (if yes, it could be to conceal rust) <br>
? Seams where the trunk and hood close are properly aligned <br>
+
&#x2610; Seams where the trunk and hood close are properly aligned <br>
? Seams where doors and fenders meet are properly aligned <br>
+
&#x2610; Seams where doors and fenders meet are properly aligned <br>
? Free of body scratches <br>
+
&#x2610; Free of body scratches <br>
? Free of body dents <br>
+
&#x2610; Free of body dents <br>
? Windshields wipers and blades fully functional <br>
+
&#x2610; Windshields wipers and blades fully functional <br>
? Headlights and directional lights intact and fully functional <br>
+
&#x2610; Headlights and directional lights intact and fully functional <br>
  
 
== Tires ==
 
== Tires ==
  
? Tires are a reputable brand name (Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear) <br>
+
&#x2610; Tires are a reputable brand name (Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear) <br>
? Tires are all of the same make <br>
+
&#x2610; Tires are all of the same make <br>
? Tires are of free of any cuts, bubbles or cracks <br>
+
&#x2610; Tires are of free of any cuts, bubbles or cracks <br>
? Tread worn evenly (uneven wear indicates alignment and suspension problems) <br>
+
&#x2610; Tread worn evenly (uneven wear indicates alignment and suspension problems) <br>
? Spare tire, jack and lug wrench on car and fully functional <br>
+
&#x2610; Spare tire, jack and lug wrench on car and fully functional <br>
? Spare tire inflated
+
&#x2610; Spare tire inflated
  
== Engine ==
+
== Engine & Exhaust ==
  
? Free of fluid or oil leaks <br>
+
&#x2610; Free of fluid or oil leaks <br>
? Oil filler neck not coated with thick, black deposits <br>
+
&#x2610; Oil filler neck not coated with thick, black deposits <br>
? Battery terminals free of corrosion <br>
+
&#x2610; Battery terminals free of corrosion <br>
? Oil dip stick free of dark, black oil <br>
+
&#x2610; Oil dip stick free of dark, black oil <br>
? Free of odors while engine is running <br>
+
&#x2610; Free of odors while engine is running <br>
? Exhaust pipe emissions are neither blue (indicates engine burns oil) or black (indicate excessive oil consumption)
+
&#x2610; Exhaust pipe emissions are neither blue (indicates engine burns oil) or black (indicate excessive oil consumption)<br>
 +
&#x2610;  No leaks in the exhaust. Check by listening to the exhaust sound.
  
 
== Suspension ==
 
== Suspension ==
  
? Vehicle rests levelly <br>
+
&#x2610; Vehicle rests levelly <br>
? When bouncing the vehicle's corners, no creaking noises are made <br>
+
&#x2610; When bouncing the vehicle's corners, no creaking noises are made <br>
? All corners respond the same when bouncing
+
&#x2610; All corners respond the same when bouncing
  
 
== Interior ==
 
== Interior ==
  
? Seats unworn and free of cracks <br>
+
&#x2610; Seats unworn and free of cracks <br>
? All doors open and close freely <br>
+
&#x2610; All doors open and close freely <br>
? Trunk opens and closes freely <br>
+
&#x2610; Trunk opens and closes freely <br>
? Lacks a heavy scent of air freshener (may indicate something is being concealed) <br>
+
&#x2610; Lacks a heavy scent of air freshener (may indicate something is being concealed) <br>
? All gauges work <br>
+
&#x2610; All gauges work (be sure to check gauge lighting, and dimmer switch)<br>
? No dashboard warning lights remain illuminated <br>
+
&#x2610; All Interior Lighting (map lights, glove box light, overhead dome light, trunk light, rear seat reading or courtesy lights, door-activated switch, etc) <br>
? Stereo works <br>
+
&#x2610; No dashboard warning lights remain illuminated <br>
? Heater works <br>
+
&#x2610; Stereo works <br>
? Air conditioner works <br>
+
&#x2610; Heater works <br>
? Windshield wipers work <br>
+
&#x2610; Air conditioner works <br>
? Windshield wiper fluid dispenses properly <br>
+
&#x2610; Windshield wipers work <br>
? All seats equipped with functional seat belts <br>
+
&#x2610; Windshield wiper fluid dispenses properly <br>
? All seats adjust properly <br>
+
&#x2610; All seats equipped with functional seat belts <br>
? Power windows operate properly <br>
+
&#x2610; All seats adjust properly <br>
? Sunroof opens and closes properly (if applicable) <br>
+
&#x2610; Power windows operate properly <br>
? Car alarm works (if applicable) <br>
+
&#x2610; Sunroof opens and closes properly (if applicable) <br>
? Trunk and driver-side door lock and unlock with key <br>
+
&#x2610; Car alarm works (if applicable) <br>
? Hazard lights function properly <br>
+
&#x2610; Trunk and driver-side door lock and unlock with key <br>
? Headlights, including brights, work properly
+
&#x2610; Hazard lights function properly <br>
 +
&#x2610; Headlights, including brights, work properly
  
 
== Frame ==
 
== Frame ==
  
? Chassis is neither bent nor cracked <br>
+
&#x2610; Chassis is neither bent nor cracked <br>
? No signs of crumpling or straightening inside the trunk <br>
+
&#x2610; No signs of crumpling or straightening inside the trunk <br>
? Frame holes just inside outer edge clean and free of scratches
+
&#x2610; Frame holes just inside outer edge clean and free of scratches<br>
 +
&#x2610; No excessive rust of frame or suspension components<br>
 +
&#x2610;  No rust in the floor pans (Easily checked when dark out. Remove floor mats. Shine a bright light under the car and look for light infiltration.)<br>
  
 
== Automatic Transmission ==
 
== Automatic Transmission ==
  
? Transmission fluid looks clean, not dirty or gritty (no indicates possible internal transmission problem) <br>
+
&#x2610; Transmission fluid looks clean, not dirty or gritty (no indicates possible internal transmission problem) <br>
? Transmission neither slips nor delays when driving
+
&#x2610; Transmission neither slips nor delays when driving
  
 
== Manual or Standard Transmission ==
 
== Manual or Standard Transmission ==
  
? Each gear shifts smoothly <br>
+
&#x2610; Each gear shifts smoothly <br>
? No grinding noises when in reverse
+
&#x2610; No grinding noises when in reverse
  
 
== Brakes ==
 
== Brakes ==
  
? Vehicle steers straight and does not pull to one side when applying brakes <br>
+
&#x2610; Vehicle steers straight and does not pull to one side when applying brakes <br>
? Parking brake engages and disengages freely
+
&#x2610; Parking brake engages and disengages freely <br>
? No grinding noises when applying<br>
+
&#x2610; No grinding noises when applying <br>
? Wheels do not lock when applying antilock brakes (if applicable)
+
&#x2610; Wheels do not lock when applying antilock brakes (if applicable)  
  
 
== Steering ==
 
== Steering ==
  
? Vehicle does not drift to one side without prodding <br>
+
&#x2610; Vehicle does not drift to one side without prodding <br>
? Vehicle is stable; no shaking or vibrating <br>
+
&#x2610; Vehicle is stable; no shaking or vibrating <br>
? No resistance in the steering wheel when turning <br>
+
&#x2610; No resistance in the steering wheel when turning <br>
? No clicking or clunking when turning
+
&#x2610; No clicking or clunking when turning
  
 
== Miscellaneous ==
 
== Miscellaneous ==
  
? Car manual located in the glove compartment <br>
+
&#x2610; Car manual located in the glove compartment <br>
? Instructions included for any accessories <br>
+
&#x2610; Instructions included for any accessories <br>
? Service and repair records available <br>
+
&#x2610; Service and repair records available <br>
? Owner has title <br>
+
&#x2610; Owner has title <br>
? Owner's license matches title (not a dealer pretending to be a private seller)
+
&#x2610; Owner's license matches title (not a dealer pretending to be a private seller)
  
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<div class="noprint"> <!-- exclude the next sections from print -->
 
== Other Insights ==
 
== Other Insights ==
  
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<li>Walk away if the seller objects to your inspection</li>
 
<li>Walk away if the seller objects to your inspection</li>
 
<li>Don't feel rushed while inspecting</li>
 
<li>Don't feel rushed while inspecting</li>
<li>Try to get a mechanic to assess checklist results</li>
+
<li>Share your checklist results with your mechanic and have them inspect it for you</li>
<li>Use any flaws against the asking price</li>
+
<li>Get ballpark estimates on any repairs/defects and take that off the asking price</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 +
 +
== Related ==
 +
* https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0055-buying-used-car
 +
* http://www.nadaguides.com/ http://kbb.com http://edmunds.com pricing
 +
* https://vindecoded.com/get-a-free-vin-check.html
 +
* Always search the Internet for common issues related to the Make and Model BEFORE you inspect it, so you know what to look out for.
 +
* When you're ready to buy or sell, you'll need a Bill of Sale [[File:Bill-of-sale.pdf|thumb|right|Bill of Sale]]
 +
</div><!-- leave this closing div here... it likes it here -->
  
 
[[Category:Consumer]]
 
[[Category:Consumer]]

Latest revision as of 11:35, 17 June 2019

Help make this better. It's a wiki that you can edit.

2-page pdf version

Bring the following items with you for inspecting the vehicle:

  • A notebook and pen for taking notes and recording the vehicle identification number, mileage and asking price
  • A rag or paper towels for checking the engine oil
  • A bright LED flashlight for looking under the car for leaks and corrosion
  • A refrigerator magnet for detecting body work (bondo)
  • A CD and/or phone + aux cord for testing the car stereo
  • Inspection checklist (Detailed below. Hit Ctrl+P to print, or use the pdf)
  • If possible, an auto history report. Plug in the VIN at https://www.nicb.org/theft_and_fraud_awareness/vincheck and also at https://vindecoded.com/FreeVinCheck or http://motosnoop.com/

With these tools in hand, run down the following checklist. To make sure you hit everything, print this page and take it with you when conducting your inspection.

Exterior[edit | edit source]

☐ Windshield free of cracks
☐ Body panel colors match
☐ Magnet adheres to all steel body panels
☐ Fresh paint job (if yes, it could be to conceal rust)
☐ Seams where the trunk and hood close are properly aligned
☐ Seams where doors and fenders meet are properly aligned
☐ Free of body scratches
☐ Free of body dents
☐ Windshields wipers and blades fully functional
☐ Headlights and directional lights intact and fully functional

Tires[edit | edit source]

☐ Tires are a reputable brand name (Michelin, Bridgestone, Goodyear)
☐ Tires are all of the same make
☐ Tires are of free of any cuts, bubbles or cracks
☐ Tread worn evenly (uneven wear indicates alignment and suspension problems)
☐ Spare tire, jack and lug wrench on car and fully functional
☐ Spare tire inflated

Engine & Exhaust[edit | edit source]

☐ Free of fluid or oil leaks
☐ Oil filler neck not coated with thick, black deposits
☐ Battery terminals free of corrosion
☐ Oil dip stick free of dark, black oil
☐ Free of odors while engine is running
☐ Exhaust pipe emissions are neither blue (indicates engine burns oil) or black (indicate excessive oil consumption)
☐ No leaks in the exhaust. Check by listening to the exhaust sound.

Suspension[edit | edit source]

☐ Vehicle rests levelly
☐ When bouncing the vehicle's corners, no creaking noises are made
☐ All corners respond the same when bouncing

Interior[edit | edit source]

☐ Seats unworn and free of cracks
☐ All doors open and close freely
☐ Trunk opens and closes freely
☐ Lacks a heavy scent of air freshener (may indicate something is being concealed)
☐ All gauges work (be sure to check gauge lighting, and dimmer switch)
☐ All Interior Lighting (map lights, glove box light, overhead dome light, trunk light, rear seat reading or courtesy lights, door-activated switch, etc)
☐ No dashboard warning lights remain illuminated
☐ Stereo works
☐ Heater works
☐ Air conditioner works
☐ Windshield wipers work
☐ Windshield wiper fluid dispenses properly
☐ All seats equipped with functional seat belts
☐ All seats adjust properly
☐ Power windows operate properly
☐ Sunroof opens and closes properly (if applicable)
☐ Car alarm works (if applicable)
☐ Trunk and driver-side door lock and unlock with key
☐ Hazard lights function properly
☐ Headlights, including brights, work properly

Frame[edit | edit source]

☐ Chassis is neither bent nor cracked
☐ No signs of crumpling or straightening inside the trunk
☐ Frame holes just inside outer edge clean and free of scratches
☐ No excessive rust of frame or suspension components
☐ No rust in the floor pans (Easily checked when dark out. Remove floor mats. Shine a bright light under the car and look for light infiltration.)

Automatic Transmission[edit | edit source]

☐ Transmission fluid looks clean, not dirty or gritty (no indicates possible internal transmission problem)
☐ Transmission neither slips nor delays when driving

Manual or Standard Transmission[edit | edit source]

☐ Each gear shifts smoothly
☐ No grinding noises when in reverse

Brakes[edit | edit source]

☐ Vehicle steers straight and does not pull to one side when applying brakes
☐ Parking brake engages and disengages freely
☐ No grinding noises when applying
☐ Wheels do not lock when applying antilock brakes (if applicable)

Steering[edit | edit source]

☐ Vehicle does not drift to one side without prodding
☐ Vehicle is stable; no shaking or vibrating
☐ No resistance in the steering wheel when turning
☐ No clicking or clunking when turning

Miscellaneous[edit | edit source]

☐ Car manual located in the glove compartment
☐ Instructions included for any accessories
☐ Service and repair records available
☐ Owner has title
☐ Owner's license matches title (not a dealer pretending to be a private seller)

Other Insights[edit | edit source]

  • Walk away if the seller objects to your inspection
  • Don't feel rushed while inspecting
  • Share your checklist results with your mechanic and have them inspect it for you
  • Get ballpark estimates on any repairs/defects and take that off the asking price

Related[edit | edit source]