Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
4,251 bytes added ,  15:56, 17 June 2017
m
formatting
I have a video camera and several tapes with movies on them. I have always intended to take the movies off the tapes as they were recorded, and transfer them to my PC. Once on the PC, I want to edit the movies (delete scenes, add transitions, etc.) I also want to use the PC for either permanent archival (since disk is relatively cheap), or transfer the movies to CD / DVD for permanent storage. Actually, this is the biggest goal of all: turning my home movies into something on CD or DVD that I can easily watch and share. Starting the New Year off right, I decided I would take the plunge and finally do it. Here then is my tale.== Applications ==
Let's face it, watching home movies using your video camera and a collection of tapes is not too easy, nor too fun. It should be a lot easier, like popping in a CD or DVD into the DVD player, then sitting back on the sofa with the remote control.
The equipment:
Panasonic MiniDV camcorder with 1394 (firewire) port
IEEE 1394 (firewire) card for PC
IEEE 1394 cable
PC with over 68 GB of free space and 756MB of RAM (On my Debian system running the KDE desktop, I can get this information through the KDE Info Center)
There are several fully professional "Non-Linear Video Editing" applications in the free software realm. I've only briefly toyed with them so I can't tell you from personal experience how easy it might be to do a quick project. But Blender, OpenShot and KDENLiVE are amazing free software applications.
==Stuff I installed or was already installed==
coriander (version 1.0.0-pre3-2) will be installed
dvgrab (version 1.6deb-1) will be installed
ftplib3 (version 3.1-1-5) will be installed
gscanbus (version 0.7.1-5) will be installed
libdc1394-10 (version 0.9.5-1) will be installed
Grab digital video data via IEEE1394 links=== Editing ===These are some of the free editing tools. More can be found at https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Video; [https://www.blender.org/ Blender] : {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pznQweUD9x0|300|right|Basic Video Editing in Blender|frame}}: is simply an awesome program. dvgrab receives audio : It is used mostly for 3-d design and modelling, but it also is quite capable at video data from a digital camcorder via anediting. IEEE1394 : Blender works on both Windows and Linux. Lots of tutorials on YouTube (widely known as FireWiresee right for example) link ; [http://www.openshot.org/features/ OpenShot]: {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0nEHxtTjk4|300|right|OpenShot 2.0 reaches beta|frame}}: is another Linux only NLVE, and stores them into one might be more 'beginner friendly' ; [http://ffmpeg.org/ FFmpeg] [[wp:FFmpeg]] : One of, if not ''the'' most useful tool in the land of multimedia is FFMPEG.; [http://www.transcoding.org/cgi-bin/transcode Transcode] [[wp:Transcode_(software)]] : tool is built using the libavcodec library ofFFmpeg.several file formats; [http://www.avidemux.org/ Avidemux] [[wp:Avidemux]] ([http://www.avidemux.org/admWiki/index.php?title=Main_Page wiki]) : Available in three user interfaces (GTK+, QT4 and cli) for all major operating systems. : Avidemux is a free video editor designed for simple cutting, filtering and encoding tasks. It 's graphical user interface looks pretty similar to VirtualDub and most features autosplit known from VirtualDub are available too. : Avidemux natively supports a great number of long video sequencesfile types, such as AVI, MPEG, VOB, TS, MP4, ASF, OGM,MKV and FLV. At the same time Avidemux natively supports saving the data as raw framesa wide range of Video/Audio formats, AVI type including MPEG-1, AVI type MPEG-2,Quicktime MPEG-4 ASP, H.264/AVC, DV, HuffYUV, MP3, AAC, AC-3 and Vorbis. Tasks can be automated using projects, job queue and powerful scripting capabilities. Video-DVD or (S)VCD compliant streams can be created with easy-to-use "Auto" wizards. Multi-threading is supported! See also: [http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=126164 FAQ] at doom9; [http://www.pitivi.org/ PiTiVi] : is a video editor designed to be user-friendly and powerful; [http://www.gopchop.org GOPchop] : is a "Graphical MPEG Clipper" - a Linux-based GUI program for removing sections from a series video file with the minimum amount of disturbance to the stream. It does this by writing specific "Group of JPEG stillsPictures" (GOP) sections to a new video file. The GOPs will decode correctly and the gaps won't be noticed.; [http://handbrake.fr/ HandBrake] [[mw:HandBrake]] : is a software application that can convert MPEG video (including DVD-Video) into a MPEG-4 video file in .mp4, .avi, .ogm, or .mkv containers.; [http://kinodv.org/ kino] [[wp:Kino_(software)]] : Kino is great for working with the DV format and IEEE 1394 (firewire) interfaces; [http://kdenlive.org/ kdenlive] [[wp:Kdenlive]] : A nice "pro-sumer" (hobbyist, close to professional needs) tool. Kdenlive has instructions on how to make and add a tutorial to their site, including how to create and upload desktop recordings onto vimeo.com http://kdenlive.org/contribution-manual/how-make-video-tutorial {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kkaUd7nBKo|300|right|KDENLiVE|frame}} Currently only runs on Linux (but there are efforts to port it to Mac and Windows). ; [http://www.heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php cinelerra] [[wp:Cinelerra]] https://cinelerra-cv.org/: is a significant project, aimed at the professional user. It's both a NLVE and a compositing application. There is a friendly fork called the Community Version (CV) as compared to the original Heroine Warrior (HW) version.
control IEEE1394 digital camera=== Video Slideshows ===Coriander ; [http://ffdiaporama.tuxfamily.org/ ffDiaporama] : for making a slideshow video, and it's not bad. However, it simply refused to render my project with a 'encode error'. It is also outdated (last release in 2014) and doesn't install properly on newer Ubuntu. The project itself is a GUI that lets you control all the features fork of anIEEE-1394 Digital Camera complying with the DC Specifications v1.04 oreven less maintained Diaporamalater (see ; [http://wwwimagination.1394tasourceforge.org)net/ Imagination] : is a simple tool. Last released in 2011, there is at least a note in 2017 that contributions are welcome. The results weren't bad either. But, I still like the power of OpenShot.
=== Players ===
; [http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html MPlayer] [[wp:MPlayer]]
: is one of the most essential players in the Free Software world. The project works in tandem with FFmpeg. MPlayer software includes the '''Mencoder''' commandline tool
; VLC
: vlc is cross-platform and wonderful. It even works on your phone.
scan IEEE1394 (firewire=== Transcoding ===http:/i/programmer-art.link) busgscanbus is a little bus scanning, testing and topology visualizingtool for the Linux IEEE1394 subsystem, with some AVorg/projects/C support,especially for controlling Camcorders and VCRs. It is intended as adebugging tool for IEEE1394 development, but can also be used tosimply check your IEEE1394 setup on Linux.arista-transcoder
http://gscanbus.berlios.de/== Mencoder and ffmpeg examples ==
high level programming interface for IEEE1394 digital cameralibdc1394 is If you only want a library that is intended to provide a high levelprogramming interface for application developers who wish 5-minute clip, the first thing to controldo would probablyIEEE 1394 based cameras that conform be to throw away the 1394-based Digital Cameraother 55 minutes of video. That should make allSpecification (found at httpyour files load much faster. ://www.1394ta.org/).
This package contains shared librariesYou can extract the part you want with mplayer like this:<source lang="bash">$ mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy infile -ss 00:10:09.5 -endpos 00:05:00 -o outfile</source>"-ovc" means "output video codec", "-oac" means "output audio codec",the "-ss" argument skips ahead to 10 minutes 9.5 seconds into thevideo, and "-endpos" tells mencoder to transcode exactly 5 minutes."copy" is a special codec name that tells mplayer to just streamcopythe audio and video streams to output... essentially cutting out the5-minute segment that you want.
library for direct access to IEEE 1394 bus (aka FireWire)This can also be done with ffmpeg:<source lang="bash">$ ffmpeg -acodec copy -vcodec copy -itsoffset -00:10:09.5 -i infile -ss 00:10:09.5 -t 00:05:00 outfilelibraw1394 is the only supported interface to the kernel side raw1394</source>of Note that the Linux IEEE"-1394 subsystem, which provides direct access itsoffset" option must be specified to themake sure thatconnected 1394 buses to user space. Through libraw1394A/raw1394V timestamps synchronize,applications can directly send to and receive from other nodes withoutthat its value must be the negative ofrequiring a kernel driver for the protocol in question"-ss" argument.
control IEEE1394 audio/video deviceslibavc1394 is a programming interface Note that, for BOTH mencoder and ffmpeg, the 1394 Trade Association AV/C(Audio/Video Control) Digital Interface Command Set. It allows you toorder of command-lineremote control camcorders options and similar devices connected to your computervia an IEEE1394 (aka Firewire) linkarguments is not just significant, it's HIGHLY significant.
To transcode the video, specify the output codecs as the "vcodec" and"acodec" sub-options to the libavcodec option (-lavcopts):<source lang="bash">$ mencoder -ovc lavc -oac lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=ac3 infile -o outfile</source>Here, "lavc" means to use one of the libavcodec codecs, specified bythe "vcodec" and "acodec" suboptions to the "-lavcopts" option (whichspecifies options for libavcodec). mencoder has about a bazillion^2command line options, sub options, sub sub options, and can get quiteconfusing. ffmpeg can also transcode audio and video streams from onecodec to another. If you want to change the framerate of the video, you can usesomething like this:<source lang="bash">$ mencoder -ofps 25 -oac copy -ovc copy -o outfile infile</source>Note that, whenever you use "copy" as the codec, mplayer will copy thecorresponding stream to the output unmodified. That means it will ignoreany filters set up to modify the copied stream. This package includes is a BIG gotcha. For example:<source lang="bash">$ mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -af volume=10 -o outfile infile</source>WILL NOT DO what you probably want, because with "-oac copy" the"volume" audio filters (specified with "-af") will be ignored, and theaudio in outfile will be at the libraries needed to SAME volume as the audio in infile. When capturing video in the US, you may also run executables usinginto problems withvideo interlacing. Fortunately, mencoder has deinterlacing videolibavc1394filters, for example "-vf pp=lb".  == See Also ==[[Video Editing/My Story]] [[Category:Video]][[Category:Multimedia]][[Category:Howto]][[Category:Applications]]
4,558

edits

Navigation menu