Difference between revisions of "Terminology"

From Freephile Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(review of terms, and style consistency of the terminology definitions)
Line 12: Line 12:
 
;CSS : Cascading Style Sheets = A technology that deals with the presentation of content on the web
 
;CSS : Cascading Style Sheets = A technology that deals with the presentation of content on the web
 
;DNS : Domain Name System. An Named Host to IP Address lookup system
 
;DNS : Domain Name System. An Named Host to IP Address lookup system
 +
;DRM : Digital Restrictions Management = Electronic methods to control what you can and can't do.
 
;FOSS : Free Open Source Software. An attempt to communicate the 'freedom' aspect of free software de-emphasizing the price connotation of 'free'.
 
;FOSS : Free Open Source Software. An attempt to communicate the 'freedom' aspect of free software de-emphasizing the price connotation of 'free'.
;FLOSS : Free / Libre Open Source Software
+
;FLOSS : Free / Libre Open Source Software = Another attempt to de-emphasize the price connotation of 'free' and instead recognize that free means liberty.
 
;FSF : Free Software Foundation. fsf.org
 
;FSF : Free Software Foundation. fsf.org
 
;FUBAR : F*cked Up Beyond All Recognition
 
;FUBAR : F*cked Up Beyond All Recognition
Line 19: Line 20:
 
;GAFYD : Google Apps For Your Domain
 
;GAFYD : Google Apps For Your Domain
 
;GNHLUG : Greater New Hampshire Linux User Groups = an association of User Groups in and around the state of New Hampshire, USA of people interested in Linux technology and/or those who created it in the first place; and continue to this day.
 
;GNHLUG : Greater New Hampshire Linux User Groups = an association of User Groups in and around the state of New Hampshire, USA of people interested in Linux technology and/or those who created it in the first place; and continue to this day.
;GNU :Gnu's Not Unix
+
;GNU : Gnu's Not Unix, because Unix is proprietary software while Gnu is software that respects your freedom.
;GPL : General Public License. A sane copyright license
+
;GPL : General Public License = A sane copyright license
 
;HTML : HyperText Markup Language = structured text that uses logical links (hyperlinks) between nodes containing text.
 
;HTML : HyperText Markup Language = structured text that uses logical links (hyperlinks) between nodes containing text.
 
;HTTP : HyperText Transfer Protocol = the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. See HTML
 
;HTTP : HyperText Transfer Protocol = the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. See HTML
 
;HTTPS : HTTP Secure = HTTP using SSL or the newer TLS
 
;HTTPS : HTTP Secure = HTTP using SSL or the newer TLS
;IANAL : I Am Not A Lawyer
+
;IANAL : I Am Not A Lawyer = but I'll play one on the Internet
 
;IP : Internet Protocol. An IP Address is a host or device name in numeric form.
 
;IP : Internet Protocol. An IP Address is a host or device name in numeric form.
 
;IPv4 : Internet Protocol version 4
 
;IPv4 : Internet Protocol version 4
 
;IPv6 : Internet Protocal version 6
 
;IPv6 : Internet Protocal version 6
;IPR : Intellectual Property Rights
+
;IPR : Intellectual Property Rights = A crazy idea that nonetheless is pervasive in the global legal system. See Also: GPL
 
;IRL : In Real Life = A TLA used when 'virtual' was a thing.  Now the virtual has permeated 'meat space' and so the two are not so distinct.
 
;IRL : In Real Life = A TLA used when 'virtual' was a thing.  Now the virtual has permeated 'meat space' and so the two are not so distinct.
;ISBN : International Standard Book Number. ISBNs are 10-digit or 13-digit codes used by the publishing industry to uniquely identify individual book titles and editions. Some 10-digit ISBNs may end with an "X" instead of a digit.
+
;ISBN : International Standard Book Number = 10-digit or 13-digit codes used by the publishing industry to uniquely identify individual book titles and editions. Some 10-digit ISBNs may end with an "X" instead of a digit.
;JS : JavaScript. A computer language.
+
;JS : JavaScript = A computer language.
;JSON : JavaScript Object Notation. A data representation format in JavaScript
+
;JSON : JavaScript Object Notation = A data representation format in JavaScript
 
;KIO : KDE Input/Output slaves
 
;KIO : KDE Input/Output slaves
 
;LUG : Linux User Group = a general term whereas a specific LUG will often have a geographic focus
 
;LUG : Linux User Group = a general term whereas a specific LUG will often have a geographic focus
 
;MOTD : Message Of The Day = [[MOTD]]
 
;MOTD : Message Of The Day = [[MOTD]]
;NPM : Node Packaged Modules. npm is a package manager for the Nodejs system
+
;NPM : Node Packaged Modules = a package manager for the Nodejs system
;OOP : Object Oriented Programming hard to define.  See [[OOP]].
+
;OASIS : Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards = a global standards organization
;ORM : Object Relational Mapping
+
;OOP : Object Oriented Programming = hard to define.  See [[OOP]].
;PDF : Portable Document Format
+
;ORM : Object Relational Mapping = a database approach
;PEAR : PHP Extension and Application Repository
+
;PDF : Portable Document Format = a widely used standard for representing documents electronically and print. [[PDF]]
;PHAR : PHP Archive
+
;PEAR : PHP Extension and Application Repository = a collection of code started in 1999 to enhance the utility of PHP.
;PHP : PHP is the HyperText Preprocessor
+
;PHAR : PHP Archive = a distribution format. See https://secure.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php
 +
;PHP : PHP is the HyperText Preprocessor = the most popular programming language for the web
 
;POTD : Picture Of The Day
 
;POTD : Picture Of The Day
 
;POTY : Picture Of The Year
 
;POTY : Picture Of The Year
Line 49: Line 51:
 
;PSR-1 : PHP Standard Recommendation 1
 
;PSR-1 : PHP Standard Recommendation 1
 
;PSR-2 : PHP Standard Recommendation 2
 
;PSR-2 : PHP Standard Recommendation 2
;Regex : Regular Expression, a search and replace syntax that allows for powerful pattern matching
+
;Regex : Regular Expression = a search and replace syntax that allows for powerful pattern matching
 
;RSS : Really Simple Syndication = a syntax for sharing data across the web.
 
;RSS : Really Simple Syndication = a syntax for sharing data across the web.
 
;SCM : Software Configuration Management
 
;SCM : Software Configuration Management
 
;SPF : Sender Policy Framework
 
;SPF : Sender Policy Framework
;SMW :Semantic MediaWiki
+
;SMW :Semantic MediaWiki = See [[Metadata]]
 
;SSL : Secure Sockets Layer = secure (encrypted) underpinning for HTTP
 
;SSL : Secure Sockets Layer = secure (encrypted) underpinning for HTTP
 
;TLA : Three-Letter Acronym
 
;TLA : Three-Letter Acronym
 
;TLS : Transport Layer Security
 
;TLS : Transport Layer Security
 
;URL
 
;URL
;URLs :Uniform Resource Locator.  An address of a web page or other component, including the protocol.
+
;URLs :Uniform Resource Locator = an address of a web page or other component, including the protocol.
 
;VCS : Version Control System
 
;VCS : Version Control System
 
;VE : Visual Editor
 
;VE : Visual Editor
;WWW : World Wide Web = The part of the Internet where websites and documents can be found via HTTP or HTTPS.
+
;WMF : WikiMedia Foundation = the organization which runs various projects including [[w:Main Page|Wikipedia.org]]
 +
;WWW : World Wide Web = the part of the Internet where websites and documents can be found via HTTP or HTTPS.
 
;XML:Extensible Markup Language = a system for markup such that you can create your own 'schema' of terms rather than a specific markup language.
 
;XML:Extensible Markup Language = a system for markup such that you can create your own 'schema' of terms rather than a specific markup language.
 
[[Category:Wiki]]
 
[[Category:Wiki]]

Revision as of 11:57, 23 January 2016

See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Lingo for info

ABBR
Abbreviation
AJAX 
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML = A means to exchange data with a server without loading a whole new page.
API 
Application Programming Interface
APT 
Advanced Package Tool. Created by the Debian project.
ASP 
Application Service Provider
Application Server Pages - an old technology by Microsoft
ATM 
Automated Teller Machine (please don't call it an 'ATM Machine', that's redundant)
BLU 
Boston Linux & Unix = a Linux User Group in Boston, MA, USA with roots that go back into the days of Unix before Linux was a thing
BMW 
Bavarian Motor Works = German car company
coax
coaxial cable
CSS 
Cascading Style Sheets = A technology that deals with the presentation of content on the web
DNS 
Domain Name System. An Named Host to IP Address lookup system
DRM 
Digital Restrictions Management = Electronic methods to control what you can and can't do.
FOSS 
Free Open Source Software. An attempt to communicate the 'freedom' aspect of free software de-emphasizing the price connotation of 'free'.
FLOSS 
Free / Libre Open Source Software = Another attempt to de-emphasize the price connotation of 'free' and instead recognize that free means liberty.
FSF 
Free Software Foundation. fsf.org
FUBAR 
F*cked Up Beyond All Recognition
FUSE 
Filesystem in User Space
GAFYD 
Google Apps For Your Domain
GNHLUG 
Greater New Hampshire Linux User Groups = an association of User Groups in and around the state of New Hampshire, USA of people interested in Linux technology and/or those who created it in the first place; and continue to this day.
GNU 
Gnu's Not Unix, because Unix is proprietary software while Gnu is software that respects your freedom.
GPL 
General Public License = A sane copyright license
HTML 
HyperText Markup Language = structured text that uses logical links (hyperlinks) between nodes containing text.
HTTP 
HyperText Transfer Protocol = the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web. See HTML
HTTPS 
HTTP Secure = HTTP using SSL or the newer TLS
IANAL 
I Am Not A Lawyer = but I'll play one on the Internet
IP 
Internet Protocol. An IP Address is a host or device name in numeric form.
IPv4 
Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6 
Internet Protocal version 6
IPR 
Intellectual Property Rights = A crazy idea that nonetheless is pervasive in the global legal system. See Also: GPL
IRL 
In Real Life = A TLA used when 'virtual' was a thing. Now the virtual has permeated 'meat space' and so the two are not so distinct.
ISBN 
International Standard Book Number = 10-digit or 13-digit codes used by the publishing industry to uniquely identify individual book titles and editions. Some 10-digit ISBNs may end with an "X" instead of a digit.
JS 
JavaScript = A computer language.
JSON 
JavaScript Object Notation = A data representation format in JavaScript
KIO 
KDE Input/Output slaves
LUG 
Linux User Group = a general term whereas a specific LUG will often have a geographic focus
MOTD 
Message Of The Day = MOTD
NPM 
Node Packaged Modules = a package manager for the Nodejs system
OASIS 
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards = a global standards organization
OOP 
Object Oriented Programming = hard to define. See OOP.
ORM 
Object Relational Mapping = a database approach
PDF 
Portable Document Format = a widely used standard for representing documents electronically and print. PDF
PEAR 
PHP Extension and Application Repository = a collection of code started in 1999 to enhance the utility of PHP.
PHAR 
PHP Archive = a distribution format. See https://secure.php.net/manual/en/intro.phar.php
PHP 
PHP is the HyperText Preprocessor = the most popular programming language for the web
POTD 
Picture Of The Day
POTY 
Picture Of The Year
PRURL
PRURLs
Protocol Relative URL. Starts with '//' instead of 'HTTP(S)://'
PSR-1 
PHP Standard Recommendation 1
PSR-2 
PHP Standard Recommendation 2
Regex 
Regular Expression = a search and replace syntax that allows for powerful pattern matching
RSS 
Really Simple Syndication = a syntax for sharing data across the web.
SCM 
Software Configuration Management
SPF 
Sender Policy Framework
SMW
Semantic MediaWiki = See Metadata
SSL 
Secure Sockets Layer = secure (encrypted) underpinning for HTTP
TLA 
Three-Letter Acronym
TLS 
Transport Layer Security
URL
URLs
Uniform Resource Locator = an address of a web page or other component, including the protocol.
VCS 
Version Control System
VE 
Visual Editor
WMF 
WikiMedia Foundation = the organization which runs various projects including Wikipedia.org
WWW 
World Wide Web = the part of the Internet where websites and documents can be found via HTTP or HTTPS.
XML
Extensible Markup Language = a system for markup such that you can create your own 'schema' of terms rather than a specific markup language.